Dokumentation der sprachlichen Vielfalt
der Steiermark
multilingual GRAZ / STYRIA
Sprachprofile – Quechua
Namen / Bezeichnungen
| Deutsch | Quechua |
|---|---|
| Eigenname | Runa Simi |
| andere | Kichwa, Qheswa Simi, Qhichwa Simi, Ketschua |
| ISO 639-3 | que |
Bedrohungsgrad
ernsthaft gefährdet
Kodifizierungsgrad
mündliche Sprache
Status und Verbreitung
| Amtssprache | Sprecherzahl |
|---|---|
| Peru | 4.800.000 |
| Bolivien | 3.000.000 |
| Ecuador | 1.500.000 |
| Kein offizieller Status | Sprecherzahl |
|---|---|
| Argentinien | 900.000 |
| Chile | 8.000 |
| Kolumbien |
Zugehörigkeit
| Sprachfamilie | |
|---|---|
| Untergruppe | Quechua |
Sprachgliederung
Makrosprache: Quechuan
| Einzelsprache | ISO 639-3 |
|---|---|
| Inga (Kolumbien) | inb |
| Inga, Jungle (Kolumbien) | inj |
| Quechua, Ambo-Pasco (Peru) | qva |
| Quechua, Arequipa-La Unión (Peru) | qxu |
| Quechua, Ayacucho (Peru) | quy |
| Quechua, Cajamarca (Peru) | qvc |
| Quechua, Cajatambo Nord Lima (Peru) | qvl |
| Quechua, Chachapoyas (Peru) | quk |
| Quechua, Chaupihuaranga (Peru) | qur |
| Quechua, Chilean (Chile) | cqu |
| Quechua, Chincha (Peru) | qxc |
| Quechua, Chiquian Ancash (Peru) | qxa |
| Quechua, Classical (Peru) | qwc |
| Quechua, Corongo Ancash (Peru) | qwh |
| Quechua, Cusco (Peru) | quz |
| Quechua, Eastern Apurímac (Peru) | qve |
| Quechua, Huallaga Huanuco (Peru) | qub |
| Quechua, Huamalies-dos de Mayo Huanuco (Peru) | qvh |
| Quechua, Huaylas Ancash (Peru) | qwh |
| Quechua, Huaylla Wanca (Peru) | qvw |
| Quechua, Jauja Wanca (Peru) | qxw |
| Quechua, Lambayeque (Peru) | quf |
| Quechua, Margos-Yarowilca-Lauricocha (Peru) | qvm |
| Quechua, Napo Lowland (Peru) | qvo |
| Quechua, North Bolivian (Bolivien) | qul |
| Quechua, North Junín (Peru) | qvn |
| Quechua, Northern Conchucos Ancash (Peru) | qxn |
| Quechua, Pacaraos (Peru) | qvp |
| Quechua, Panao Huánuco (Peru) | qxh |
| Quechua, Puno (Peru) | qxp |
| Quechua, San Martín (Peru) | qvs |
| Quechua, Santa Ana de Tusi Pasco (Peru) | qxt |
| Quechua, Sihuas Ancash (Peru) | qws |
| Quechua, South Bolivian (Bolivien) | quh |
| Quechua, Southern Conchucos Ancash (Peru) | qxo |
| Quechua, Southern Pastaza (Peru) | qup |
| Quechua, Yauyos (Peru) | qux |
| Quichua, Calderón Highland (Ecuador) | qud |
| Quichua, Cañar Highland (Ecuador) | qxr |
| Quichua, Chimborazo Highland (Ecuador) | qug |
| Quichua, Imbabura Highland (Ecuador) | qvi |
| Quichua, Loja Highland (Ecuador) | qvj |
| Quichua, Northern Pastaza (Ecuador) | qvz |
| Quichua, Salasaca Highland (Ecuador) | qxl |
| Quichua, Santiago del Estero (Argentinien) | qus |
| Quichua, Tena Lowland (Ecuador) | quw |
Schrift
| Schriftname | Lateinschrift |
|---|---|
| Schrifttyp | Buchstabenschrift |
| Schreibrichtung | links nach rechts |
Grußformel / Begrüßung
| Original | Imaynallam kashanki? |
|---|---|
| Transkription | ʔimanaʒa imaʔaɮəɟkaŋgi |
| Deutsch | Wie geht es dir? |
Strukturtyp
| Morphologie | agglutinierend |
|---|---|
| Morphosyntax | Akkusativsprache |
| Syntax | SOV |
Literatur
Dunkel, Winfried (2010): Quechua für Peru-Reisende: Quechua Wort für Wort, Verlag Reise-Know-How.
Hoggarth, Leslie (2004): Contributions to Cuzco Quechua Grammar, Shaker Verlag GmbH.
Lara, Jesus & Hill, Fred James & Awde, Nicholas (2007): Quechua-Spanish-English Dictionary, Hippocrene Books.
Noble, Judith & Lacasa, Jaime (2010): Introduction to Quechua: Language of the Andes, Dog Ear Publishing.